Also, the Daemon Tools installer tries to foist extra third-party software onto your PC, which is a big no-no for us. There are several good free alternatives to Daemon Tools, which will let you mount virtual drives to your heart’s content without paying a penny. Here are our favourites. DAEMON Tools Lite 10.14 on 32-bit and 64-bit PCs. This download is licensed as freeware for the Windows (32-bit and 64-bit) operating system on a laptop or desktop PC from disc utilities without restrictions. Daemon Tools Lite 10.14 is available to all software users as a free download for Windows. We have tested DAEMON Tools Lite 10.14 against.

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The latest version of Microsoft AU Daemon is 2.1 on Mac Informer. It is a perfect match for the General category. The app is developed by Microsoft.

Applies to:

This topic describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac through JAMF. A successful deployment requires the completion of all of the following steps:

Prerequisites and system requirements

Before you get started, please see the main Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac page for a description of prerequisites and system requirements for the current software version.

In addition, for JAMF deployment, you need to be familiar with JAMF administration tasks, have a JAMF tenant, and know how to deploy packages. This includes having a properly configured distribution point. JAMF has many ways to complete the same task. These instructions provide an example for most common processes. Your organization might use a different workflow.

Download installation and onboarding packages

Download the installation and onboarding packages from Microsoft Defender Security Center:

1. In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to Settings > Machine management > Onboarding.

2. In Section 1 of the page, set the operating system to Linux, macOS, iOS or Android.

3. Set the deployment method to Mobile Device Management / Microsoft Intune.

4. In Section 2 of the page, select Download installation package. Save it as wdav.pkg to a local directory.

5. In Section 2 of the page, select Download onboarding package. Save it as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip to the same directory.

6. From the command prompt, verify that you have the two files. Extract the contents of the .zip files like so:

Create JAMF policies

You need to create a configuration profile and a policy to start deploying Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac to client devices.

Configuration Profile

The configuration profile contains a custom settings payload that includes the following:

• Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac onboarding information
• Approved Kernel Extensions payload to enable running the Microsoft kernel driver

To set the onboarding information, add a property list file that is named jamf/WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.plist as a custom setting. To do this, select Computers > Configuration Profiles > New, and then select Application & Custom Settings > Configure. From there, you can upload the property list.

Important

You have to set the Preference Domain to com.microsoft.wdav.atp. There are some changes to the Custom Payloads and also to the Jamf Pro user interface in version 10.18 and later versions. For more information about the changes, see Configuration Profile Payload Settings Specific to Jamf Pro.

Approved Kernel Extension

To approve the kernel extension:

1. In Computers > Configuration Profiles select Options > Approved Kernel Extensions.

2. Use UBF8T346G9 for Team Id.

Privacy Preferences Policy Control

Caution

macOS 10.15 (Catalina) contains new security and privacy enhancements. Beginning with this version, by default, applications are not able to access certain locations on disk (such as Documents, Downloads, Desktop, etc.) without explicit consent. In the absence of this consent, Microsoft Defender ATP is not able to fully protect your device.

If you previously configured Microsoft Defender ATP through JAMF, we recommend applying the following configuration.

Add the following JAMF policy to grant Full Disk Access to Microsoft Defender ATP.

1. Select Options > Privacy Preferences Policy Control.

2. Use any identifier and identifier type = Bundle.

3. Set Code Requirement to identifier 'com.microsoft.wdav' and anchor apple generic and certificate 1[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.2.6] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.13] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[subject.OU] = UBF8T346G9.

4. Set app or service to SystemPolicyAllFiles and access to Allow.

Configuration Profile's Scope

Configure the appropriate scope to specify the devices that will receive the configuration profile.

Open Computers > Configuration Profiles, and select Scope > Targets. From there, select the devices you want to target.

Save the Configuration Profile.

Use the Logs tab to monitor deployment status for each enrolled device.

Notification settings

Starting in macOS 10.15 (Catalina) a user must manually allow to display notifications in UI. To auto-enable notifications from Defender and Auto Update, you can import the .mobileconfig below into a separate configuration profile and assign it to all machines with Defender:

Package

1. Create a package in Settings > Computer Management > Packages.

2. Upload the package to the Distribution Point.

3. In the filename field, enter the name of the package. For example, wdav.pkg.

Policy

Your policy should contain a single package for Microsoft Defender.

Configure the appropriate scope to specify the computers that will receive this policy.

After you save the Configuration Profile, you can use the Logs tab to monitor the deployment status for each enrolled device.

Client device setup

You'll need no special provisioning for a macOS computer, beyond the standard JAMF Enrollment.

Note

After a computer is enrolled, it will show up in the Computers inventory (All Computers).

• Open Device Profiles, from the General tab, and make sure that User Approved MDM is set to Yes. If it's currently set to No, the user needs to open System Preferences > Profiles and select Approve on the MDM Profile.

  
  

  After a moment, the device's User Approved MDM status will change to Yes.

  You may now enroll additional devices. You may also enroll them later, after you have finished provisioning system configuration and application packages.

Deployment

Enrolled client devices periodically poll the JAMF Server, and install new configuration profiles and policies as soon as they are detected.

Status on the server

You can monitor deployment status in the Logs tab:

• Pending means that the deployment is scheduled but has not yet happened
• Completed means that the deployment succeeded and is no longer scheduled

Status on client device

After the Configuration Profile is deployed, you'll see the profile for the device in System Preferences > Profiles >.

Once the policy is applied, you'll see the Microsoft Defender ATP icon in the macOS status bar in the top-right corner.

You can monitor policy installation on a device by following the JAMF log file:

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You can also check the onboarding status:

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• licensed: This confirms that the device has an ATP license.

• orgid: Your Microsoft Defender ATP org id; it will be the same for your organization.

Check onboarding status

You can check that devices have been correctly onboarded by creating a script. For example, the following script checks enrolled devices for onboarding status:

The above command prints '1' if the product is onboarded and functioning as expected.

If the product is not healthy, the exit code (which can be checked through echo $?) indicates the problem:

• 0 if the device is not yet onboarded
• 3 if the connection to the daemon cannot be established—for example, if the daemon is not running

Logging installation issues

See Logging installation issues for more information on how to find the automatically generated log that is created by the installer when an error occurs.

Uninstallation

What Is Microsoft Alerts Daemon Mac

This method is based on the script described in Uninstalling.

Script

Create a script in Settings > Computer Management > Scripts.

This script removes Microsoft Defender ATP from the /Applications directory:

Policy

Your policy should contain a single script:

Configure the appropriate scope in the Scope tab to specify the machines that will receive this policy.

In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ or /ˈdeɪmən/)^[1] is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user. Traditionally, the process names of a daemon end with the letter d, for clarification that the process is in fact a daemon, and for differentiation between a daemon and a normal computer program. For example, syslogd is a daemon that implements system logging facility, and sshd is a daemon that serves incoming SSH connections.

In a Unix environment, the parent process of a daemon is often, but not always, the init process. A daemon is usually either created by a process forking a child process and then immediately exiting, thus causing init to adopt the child process, or by the init process directly launching the daemon. In addition, a daemon launched by forking and exiting typically must perform other operations, such as dissociating the process from any controlling terminal (tty). Such procedures are often implemented in various convenience routines such as daemon(3) in Unix.

Systems often start daemons at boot time which will respond to network requests, hardware activity, or other programs by performing some task. Daemons such as cron may also perform defined tasks at scheduled times.

Terminology[edit]

The term was coined by the programmers at MIT's Project MAC. They took the name from Maxwell's demon, an imaginary being from a thought experiment that constantly works in the background, sorting molecules.^[2]Unix systems inherited this terminology. Maxwell's demon is consistent with Greek mythology's interpretation of a daemon as a supernatural being working in the background, with no particular bias towards good or evil. However, BSD and some of its derivatives have adopted a Christian demon as their mascot rather than a Greek daemon.^{[citation needed]}

The word daemon is an alternative spelling of demon,^[3] and is pronounced /ˈdiːmən/DEE-mən. In the context of computer software, the original pronunciation /ˈdiːmən/ has drifted to /ˈdeɪmən/DAY-mən for some speakers.^[1]

Alternate terms for daemon are service (used in Windows, from Windows NT onwards — and later also in Linux), started task (IBM z/OS),^[4] and ghost job (XDS UTS).

After the term was adopted for computer use, it was rationalized as a 'backronym' for Disk And Execution MONitor.^[5]

Daemons which connect to a computer network are examples of network services.

Implementations[edit]

Unix-like systems[edit]

In a strictly technical sense, a Unix-like system process is a daemon when its parent process terminates and the daemon is assigned the init process (process number 1) as its parent process and has no controlling terminal. However, more generally, a daemon may be any background process, whether a child of the init process or not.

On a Unix-like system, the common method for a process to become a daemon, when the process is started from the command line or from a startup script such as an init script or a SystemStarter script, involves:

• Optionally removing unnecessary variables from environment.
• Executing as a background task by forking and exiting (in the parent 'half' of the fork). This allows daemon's parent (shell or startup process) to receive exit notification and continue its normal execution.
• Detaching from the invoking session, usually accomplished by a single operation, setsid():
  • Dissociating from the controlling tty.
  • Creating a new session and becoming the session leader of that session.
  • Becoming a process group leader.
• If the daemon wants to ensure that it won't acquire a new controlling tty even by accident (which happens when a session leader without a controlling tty opens a free tty), it may fork and exit again. This means that it is no longer a session leader in the new session, and can't acquire a controlling tty.
• Setting the root directory (/) as the current working directory so that the process does not keep any directory in use that may be on a mounted file system (allowing it to be unmounted).
• Changing the umask to 0 to allow open(), creat(), and other operating system calls to provide their own permission masks and not to depend on the umask of the caller.
• Closing all inherited files at the time of execution that are left open by the parent process, including file descriptors 0, 1 and 2 for the standard streams (stdin, stdout and stderr). Required files will be opened later.
• Using a logfile, the console, or /dev/null as stdin, stdout, and stderr.

If the process is started by a super-server daemon, such as inetd, launchd, or systemd, the super-server daemon will perform those functions for the process,^[6][7][8] except for old-style daemons not converted to run under systemd and specified as Type=forking^[8] and 'multi-threaded' datagram servers under inetd.^[6]

MS-DOS[edit]

In the Microsoft DOS environment, daemon-like programs were implemented as terminate and stay resident (TSR) software.

Windows NT[edit]

On Microsoft Windows NT systems, programs called Windows services perform the functions of daemons. They run as processes, usually do not interact with the monitor, keyboard, and mouse, and may be launched by the operating system at boot time. In Windows 2000 and later versions, Windows services are configured and manually started and stopped using the Control Panel, a dedicated control/configuration program, the Service Controller component of the Service Control Manager (sc command), the net start and net stop commands or the PowerShell scripting system.

However, any Windows application can perform the role of a daemon, not just a service, and some Windows daemons have the option of running as a normal process.

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Classic Mac OS and macOS[edit]

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On the classic Mac OS, optional features and services were provided by files loaded at startup time that patched the operating system; these were known as system extensions and control panels. Later versions of classic Mac OS augmented these with fully fledged faceless background applications: regular applications that ran in the background. To the user, these were still described as regular system extensions.

What Is Microsoft Daemon Mac Free

macOS, which is a Unix system, uses daemons. Note that macOS uses the term 'services' to designate software that performs functions selected from the Services menu, rather than using that term for daemons as Windows does.

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Etymology[edit]

According to Fernando J. Corbató, who worked on Project MAC in 1963, his team was the first to use the term daemon, inspired by Maxwell's demon, an imaginary agent in physics and thermodynamics that helped to sort molecules, stating, 'We fancifully began to use the word daemon to describe background processes which worked tirelessly to perform system chores'.^[9]

In the general sense, daemon is an older form of the word 'demon', from the Greek δαίμων. In the Unix System Administration HandbookEvi Nemeth states the following about daemons:^[10]

Many people equate the word 'daemon' with the word 'demon', implying some kind of satanic connection between UNIX and the underworld. This is an egregious misunderstanding. 'Daemon' is actually a much older form of 'demon'; daemons have no particular bias towards good or evil, but rather serve to help define a person's character or personality. The ancient Greeks' concept of a 'personal daemon' was similar to the modern concept of a 'guardian angel'—eudaemonia is the state of being helped or protected by a kindly spirit. As a rule, UNIX systems seem to be infested with both daemons and demons.

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A further characterization of the mythological symbolism is that a daemon is something which is not visible yet is always present and working its will. In the Theages, attributed to Plato, Socrates describes his own personal daemon to be something like the modern concept of a moral conscience: 'The favour of the gods has given me a marvelous gift, which has never left me since my childhood. It is a voice which, when it makes itself heard, deters me from what I am about to do and never urges me on'.^{[citation needed]}

See also[edit]

• Bounce message (also known as mailer daemon)

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References[edit]

1. ^ ^abEric S. Raymond. 'daemon'. The Jargon File. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
2. ^Fernando J. Corbató (2002-01-23). 'Take Our Word for It'. Retrieved 2006-08-20.
3. ^'Merriam-Webster definition of daemon'. Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
4. ^'IBM Knowledge Center - Glossary of z/OS terms and abbreviations'. IBM.
5. ^'Daemon Definition'. www.linfo.org.
6. ^ ^abinetd(8) – FreeBSD System Manager's Manual
7. ^launchd.plist(5) – Darwin and macOS File Formats Manual
8. ^ ^ab'systemd.service'. freedesktop.org. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
9. ^'The Origin of the word Daemon'.
10. ^'The BSD Daemon'. Freebsd.org. Retrieved 2008-11-15.

Mac Cue

External links[edit]